See Barbara on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Barbara meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Barbara"
},
"expansion": "Latin Barbara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "strange, foreign"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “strange, foreign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Varvara"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Varvara",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Barbara, the name of Saint Barbara, feminine form of barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “strange, foreign”). Doublet of Varvara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Barbaras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbaras"
},
"expansion": "Barbara (plural Barbaras)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bar‧ba‧ra"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Pet forms",
"word": "Babs"
},
{
"sense": "Pet forms",
"word": "Barb"
},
{
"sense": "Pet forms",
"word": "Barbie"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "herb Barbara"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Scene 3",
"text": "My mother had a maid call'd Barbara; / She was in love, and he she lov'd prov'd mad / And did forsake her; […]"
},
{
"ref": "17th century or before: English folk song: Barbara Allen: 1839 version by Thomas Percy",
"text": "All in the merrye month of May / When greene buds they were swellin / Yong Jemmye Grove on his death-bed lay / For love of Barbara Allen."
},
{
"ref": "1860, Mrs Henry Wood (Ellen Wood), East Lynne, Kessinger Publishing, published 2004, page 29",
"text": "\"What do you think they are going to name the baby? Anne; after her and her mamma. So very ugly a name!\" \"I don't think so,\" said Mr Carlyle. \"It is simple and unpretending. I like it much. Look at the long, pretentious names in our family - Archibald! Cornelia! And yours, too - Barbara! What a mouthful they all are!\" Barbara contracted her eyebrows. It was equivalent to saying that he did not like her name.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Marina Lewycka, Two Caravans, Fig Tree, page 299",
"text": "'Barbara?' Barr―baah―rrah. Barbarian woman. Wild. Untamed. An incredibly sexy name.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Latin."
],
"id": "en-Barbara-en-name-gQoJTTk-",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Barbra"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbullë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barbāra",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَرْبَارَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Varvaṙe",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Վարվառե"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bárbola"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Varvara",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Варвара"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Bàrbara"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bābālā",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "芭芭拉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bābālā",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "巴巴拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbora"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "Vińa",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Виня"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of foreigners",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bárbara"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "barbare",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "ბარბარე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Varvára",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βαρβάρα"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Palapala"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "ברברה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Borbála"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bairbre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baiba"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbora"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbrey"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Bárbara"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "cognate",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Varvára",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Варва́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bárbara",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "Ба́рбара"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barabal"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Варвара"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Барбара"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Varvara"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vàrbara"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbora"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Borbora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bárbara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbro"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Varvára",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Варва́ра"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Barbara",
"Saint Barbara"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Barbara.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Barbara.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Barbara.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Barbara.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Barbara.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Barbara",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Barbara",
"name": "da-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Danish female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Danish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara"
],
"id": "en-Barbara-da-name-Z9hn0T~p",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barbara",
"Barbara#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Barbara"
},
"expansion": "Latin Barbara",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin Barbara.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bar‧ba‧ra"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Dutch female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Dutch given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara"
],
"id": "en-Barbara-nl-name-Z9hn0T~p",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barbara",
"Barbara#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.baːˌraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.bəˌraː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Barbara.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-Barbara.ogg/Nl-Barbara.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-Barbara.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbara",
"2": "Barbaru",
"3": "Barbaru",
"4": "Barbaru"
},
"name": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Faroese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Faroese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-Barbara-fo-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Barbara"
},
"expansion": "Latin Barbara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "strange, foreign"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “strange, foreign”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Barbara (name of a legendary saint), feminine form of barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “strange, foreign”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara"
],
"id": "en-Barbara-fr-name-Z9hn0T~p",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barbara",
"Barbara#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Barbe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁ.ba.ʁa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-Barbara.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-Barbara.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-Barbara.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-Barbara.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-Barbara.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Barbara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Barbara",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Barbara"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Barbara",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Barbara, from the saint's name.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara; popular especially in the mid-twentieth century"
],
"id": "en-Barbara-de-name-8Sn0pqLu",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barbara",
"Barbara#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bärbel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarbara/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaʁ.bɐ.ʁa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-bə-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌʁaː]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Barbara.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/De-Barbara.OGG/De-Barbara.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/De-Barbara.OGG",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Greek-speaking, foreign"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek-speaking, foreign”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek-speaking, foreign”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaraként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaránál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaránk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bar‧ba‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbará",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "Barbaráink",
"1pl_sg": "Barbaránk",
"1sg_pl": "Barbaráim",
"1sg_sg": "Barbarám",
"2pl_pl": "Barbaráitok",
"2pl_sg": "Barbarátok",
"2sg_pl": "Barbaráid",
"2sg_sg": "Barbarád",
"3pl_pl": "Barbaráik",
"3pl_sg": "Barbarájuk",
"3sg_pl": "Barbarái",
"3sg_sg": "Barbarája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hungarian female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hungarian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-Barbara-hu-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:Barbara"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒrbɒrɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rɒ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-Barbara.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Hu-Barbara.ogg/Hu-Barbara.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Hu-Barbara.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Italian female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Italian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara"
],
"id": "en-Barbara-it-name-Z9hn0T~p",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barbara",
"Barbara#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Barbara (nome)"
]
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Probably a substantivisation, used as a proper noun, of the feminine forms of barbarus (“wild”, “savage”, “cruel”, “barbarous”), in elliptical use for Prensiō Barbara (“the Cruel Prison”). Compare barbara (“a wild, savage, cruel, or barbarous woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f sg (genitive Barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of one of the more abominable prisons of the Grand Châtelet of Paris"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "Castelletum"
}
],
"id": "en-Barbara-la-name-ccV81V3B",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) the name of one of the more abominable prisons of the Grand Châtelet of Paris"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"homophone": "barbara"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Barbórka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Barbórka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Doublet of Barbórka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bar‧ba‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barba",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Basia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara"
],
"id": "en-Barbara-pl-name-Z9hn0T~p",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barbara",
"Barbara#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barˈba.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Barbary",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"gen": "Barbary",
"pl": "Barbary"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f (genitive singular Barbary, nominative plural Barbary)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbara",
"10": "Barbary",
"11": "Barbarách",
"12": "Barbarami",
"2": "Barbary",
"3": "Barbare",
"4": "Barbaru",
"5": "Barbare",
"6": "Barbarou",
"7": "Barbary",
"8": "Barbár",
"9": "Barbarám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Slovak female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Slovak given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-Barbara-sk-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarbara/"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Barbaras",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Barbaras",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Barbara c (genitive Barbaras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Barbara c (genitive Barbaras)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blow-up doll",
"word": "uppblåsbar Barbara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara"
],
"id": "en-Barbara-sv-name-Z9hn0T~p",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barbara",
"Barbara#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Barbara.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Barbara.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Barbara.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Barbara.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Barbara.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Barbara",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Barbara",
"name": "da-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish female given names",
"Danish given names",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barbara",
"Barbara#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Barbara"
},
"expansion": "Latin Barbara",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin Barbara.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bar‧ba‧ra"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch female given names",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch given names",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barbara",
"Barbara#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.baːˌraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.bəˌraː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Barbara.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-Barbara.ogg/Nl-Barbara.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-Barbara.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Pet forms",
"word": "Babs"
},
{
"sense": "Pet forms",
"word": "Barb"
},
{
"sense": "Pet forms",
"word": "Barbie"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Barbarea vulgaris",
"word": "herb Barbara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Barbara"
},
"expansion": "Latin Barbara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "strange, foreign"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “strange, foreign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Varvara"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Varvara",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Barbara, the name of Saint Barbara, feminine form of barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “strange, foreign”). Doublet of Varvara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Barbaras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbaras"
},
"expansion": "Barbara (plural Barbaras)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bar‧ba‧ra"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Latin",
"English given names",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Scene 3",
"text": "My mother had a maid call'd Barbara; / She was in love, and he she lov'd prov'd mad / And did forsake her; […]"
},
{
"ref": "17th century or before: English folk song: Barbara Allen: 1839 version by Thomas Percy",
"text": "All in the merrye month of May / When greene buds they were swellin / Yong Jemmye Grove on his death-bed lay / For love of Barbara Allen."
},
{
"ref": "1860, Mrs Henry Wood (Ellen Wood), East Lynne, Kessinger Publishing, published 2004, page 29",
"text": "\"What do you think they are going to name the baby? Anne; after her and her mamma. So very ugly a name!\" \"I don't think so,\" said Mr Carlyle. \"It is simple and unpretending. I like it much. Look at the long, pretentious names in our family - Archibald! Cornelia! And yours, too - Barbara! What a mouthful they all are!\" Barbara contracted her eyebrows. It was equivalent to saying that he did not like her name.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Marina Lewycka, Two Caravans, Fig Tree, page 299",
"text": "'Barbara?' Barr―baah―rrah. Barbarian woman. Wild. Untamed. An incredibly sexy name.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Latin."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Barbara",
"Saint Barbara"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Barbara.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Barbara.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Barbara.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Barbara.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Barbara.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Barbra"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbullë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barbāra",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَرْبَارَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Varvaṙe",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Վարվառե"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bárbola"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Varvara",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Варвара"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Bàrbara"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bābālā",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "芭芭拉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bābālā",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "巴巴拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbora"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "Vińa",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Виня"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of foreigners",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bárbara"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "barbare",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "ბარბარე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Varvára",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βαρβάρα"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Palapala"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "ברברה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Borbála"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bairbre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baiba"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbora"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbrey"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Bárbara"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "cognate",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Varvára",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Варва́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bárbara",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "Ба́рбара"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barabal"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Варвара"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Барбара"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Varvara"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vàrbara"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbora"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbara"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Borbora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bárbara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"word": "Barbro"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Varvára",
"sense": "cognates and transliterations of female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Варва́ра"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbara",
"2": "Barbaru",
"3": "Barbaru",
"4": "Barbaru"
},
"name": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese female given names",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese given names",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Barbara"
},
"expansion": "Latin Barbara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "strange, foreign"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “strange, foreign”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Barbara (name of a legendary saint), feminine form of barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “strange, foreign”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Barbe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French female given names",
"French feminine nouns",
"French given names",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barbara",
"Barbara#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁ.ba.ʁa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-Barbara.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-Barbara.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-Barbara.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-Barbara.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-Barbara.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Barbara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Barbara",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Barbara"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Barbara",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Barbara, from the saint's name.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bärbel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 3-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German female given names",
"German given names",
"German lemmas",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara; popular especially in the mid-twentieth century"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barbara",
"Barbara#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarbara/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaʁ.bɐ.ʁa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-bə-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌʁaː]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Barbara.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/De-Barbara.OGG/De-Barbara.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/De-Barbara.OGG",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Greek-speaking, foreign"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek-speaking, foreign”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek-speaking, foreign”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaraként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaránál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaránk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaráik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Barbara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bar‧ba‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbará",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "Barbaráink",
"1pl_sg": "Barbaránk",
"1sg_pl": "Barbaráim",
"1sg_sg": "Barbarám",
"2pl_pl": "Barbaráitok",
"2pl_sg": "Barbarátok",
"2sg_pl": "Barbaráid",
"2sg_sg": "Barbarád",
"3pl_pl": "Barbaráik",
"3pl_sg": "Barbarájuk",
"3sg_pl": "Barbarái",
"3sg_sg": "Barbarája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian female given names",
"Hungarian given names",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian proper nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/rɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/rɒ/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:Barbara"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒrbɒrɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rɒ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-Barbara.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Hu-Barbara.ogg/Hu-Barbara.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Hu-Barbara.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian female given names",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian given names",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barbara",
"Barbara#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Barbara (nome)"
]
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Probably a substantivisation, used as a proper noun, of the feminine forms of barbarus (“wild”, “savage”, “cruel”, “barbarous”), in elliptical use for Prensiō Barbara (“the Cruel Prison”). Compare barbara (“a wild, savage, cruel, or barbarous woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Barbarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbara<1>"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f sg (genitive Barbarae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "Castelletum"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with homophones",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"the name of one of the more abominable prisons of the Grand Châtelet of Paris"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) the name of one of the more abominable prisons of the Grand Châtelet of Paris"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärbärä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"homophone": "barbara"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Basia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Barbórka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Barbórka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Doublet of Barbórka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bar‧ba‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barba",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish female given names",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish given names",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barbara",
"Barbara#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barˈba.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Barbary",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Barbarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"gen": "Barbary",
"pl": "Barbary"
},
"expansion": "Barbara f (genitive singular Barbary, nominative plural Barbary)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Barbara",
"10": "Barbary",
"11": "Barbarách",
"12": "Barbarami",
"2": "Barbary",
"3": "Barbare",
"4": "Barbaru",
"5": "Barbare",
"6": "Barbarou",
"7": "Barbary",
"8": "Barbár",
"9": "Barbarám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak 3-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak female given names",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak given names",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarbara/"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "blow-up doll",
"word": "uppblåsbar Barbara"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Barbaras",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Barbaras",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Barbara c (genitive Barbaras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Barbara c (genitive Barbaras)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish female given names",
"Swedish given names",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Barbara",
"Barbara#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Barbara.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Barbara.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Barbara.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Barbara.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Barbara.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Barbara"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"Barbara"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Barbara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Indefinite",
"path": [
"Barbara"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Barbara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"Barbara"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Barbara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Accusative",
"path": [
"Barbara"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Barbara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"Barbara"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Barbara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"Barbara"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Barbara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (prison of the Grand Châtelet): Castelletum desc=prison of the Grand Châtelet rest=Castelletum cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=True",
"path": [
"Barbara"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Barbara",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.